How To Set Up At An RV Park Or Campground For Dummies

Everything You Need To Know About RV Parks And Campgrounds

Setting up at an RV park for the first time can feel overwhelming, but it gets easier once you know the steps. Whether you’re pulling into a campsite for a weekend or settling in for a season, getting everything hooked up properly will make your stay much more comfortable.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through the basics of setting up your RV at a campground, from leveling your rig to connecting power, water, and sewer. I’ll also share some tips to avoid common mistakes that could lead to frustration or damage to your RV.

By the end, you’ll have a simple routine to follow every time you arrive at a new site. With a little practice, setting up will become second nature, and you’ll spend less time troubleshooting and more time enjoying the great outdoors.

How To Set Up Your RV At An RV Park Or Campground

Step 1: Park Your RV Right

When you arrive at the RV park, check in at the office to confirm your site number and any special rules. Some campgrounds assign spots, while others let you choose from available sites.

A pull through site is a loop or straight parking lane you drive through, designed for easy access and the first choice for most campers. Back in sites require reversing and more careful maneuvering, especially in tight spaces.

Once you find your site, take a moment to assess the space before pulling in. Look for potential obstacles like low-hanging branches, or uneven ground.

Identify the locations of the sewer, electrical, and water connections. These are not always conveniently placed, and you may need longer hoses or cables to reach them.

If you have slide-outs, make sure you know how far they extend so you can park accordingly.

If you’re backing in, have a spotter help guide you. Take it slow, use your mirrors and backup camera (if you have one). Don’t be afraid to pull forward and readjust if needed.

Once parked, double-check that you’re centered in the space and have easy access to hookups.

Step 2: Level & Chock Your RV

It’s important to make sure your RV is level before you take the next steps. A properly leveled RV prevents issues with appliances, improves comfort, and keeps doors from swinging open or closed on their own.

Start by checking how level your RV is using a built-in leveling system or a small bubble level. If one side is higher than the other, use leveling blocks or ramps under the low wheels to even things out.

Some motorhomes and high end trailers use automatic leveling jacks that can lift the tires completely. These aren’t a common RV accessory and you should consult your owners manual to check if your RV has stabilizer jacks or leveling jacks.

Once side-to-side leveling is done you can chock the wheels so there’s no tire movement when unhitching.

After unhitching, it’s time to adjust the front-to-back level by lowering the tongue jack or front leveling jacks (5th-wheels).

Step 3: Connect to Power

Once your RV is parked and level, it’s time to hook up to electricity. I recommend plugging your RV into power before extending the slides and stabilizers. That way they’ll use 120 volt power instead of battery, which makes them work faster and better.

Start by locating the power pedestal at your site. Most campgrounds offer 30-amp and 50-amp connections, so make sure you’re using the right one for your RV.

Before plugging in, turn off the breaker at the pedestal. This helps prevent power surges when you connect.

If you have a surge protector (highly recommended), plug it into the pedestal first, then connect your RV’s power cord to the protector. Once everything is secure, flip the breaker back on.

Check inside your RV to make sure power is working. If something doesn’t seem right, turn off the breaker and double-check your connections before trying again. With power connected, you’re one step closer to settling in comfortably at your campsite!

Step 4: Stabilize

If you prefer to hook up the water and sewer connections before extending your slide-outs or lowering the stabilizers, you certainly can. However, if you’re camping with your family, it’s usually better to prioritize getting the RV ready for them first.

If your RV has manual stabilizer jacks, use a crank or a power drill with the right attachment to lower them until they make firm contact with the ground.

For electric stabilizers, simply press the button to extend them. Avoid over-extending, as this can damage the jacks.

For extra stability, place jack pads or wooden blocks under the stabilizers, especially on soft ground. If your RV still shifts when walking around inside, consider using X-chocks between the wheels for added support.

Check out this article for more information on RV stabilizers and how to improve your RV’s stabilizer system.

Step 5: Extend Slide-Outs and Awnings

Once your RV is stabilized, you can extend your slide-outs if you have them. Make sure there’s plenty of space and no obstructions before pressing the slide-out button.

Listen for any unusual sounds and stop immediately if something doesn’t feel right.

If you plan to use your awning, extend it slowly and check for wind conditions. High winds can damage an awning quickly, so always retract it when you leave your site or if strong winds pick up.

Step 6: Connect to Water

It’s time to hook up your RV to fresh water. Locate the water spigot at your site and attach a water pressure regulator to protect your RV’s plumbing from high pressure.

Next, connect a drinking water-safe hose from the regulator to your RV’s city water inlet. Before turning on the water, check that all faucets inside the RV are closed.

Slowly turn on the spigot and let the water flow. Check inside for any leaks and make sure water is running properly.

If you prefer using your fresh water tank instead of staying connected to city water, fill it up now and use your water pump as needed.

Step 7: Connect to Sewer

If your campsite has full hookups, you’ll want to connect your sewer hose next. Start by locating the sewer drain at your site and making sure it has a secure cap. Before hooking up, put on a pair of disposable gloves to keep things sanitary.

Attach one end of your sewer hose to your RV’s waste outlet and the other end to the sewer drain. Use a sewer hose support to keep the hose angled downward for proper drainage.

If the connection feels loose, use a sewer elbow or adapter to create a better seal.

For daily use, keep both black and gray tank valves closed to prevent odors and clogs. When it’s time to dump, empty the black tank first, followed by the gray tank to help rinse out the hose. Always flush the system with extra water to keep the inner tank level sensors clean.

Step 8: Set Up Your Campsite

Now that your RV is fully set up, it’s time to make your campsite feel like home. Lay down an outdoor rug, set up chairs, and arrange any camping gear you brought along.

If your site has a fire ring, make sure it’s clean and positioned safely away from your RV and awning.

Take a quick walk around your setup to check for anything that might need adjusting. If you’re staying for multiple days, it’s a good idea to secure loose items in case of wind or rain.

Step 9: Enjoy Your Stay!

With everything in place, you can finally relax and enjoy your time at the RV park. Whether you’re staying for a weekend or longer, keeping a departure checklist handy will make packing up just as easy when it’s time to leave.

If this is your first time at an RV park, don’t be afraid to ask fellow campers or park staff for tips. The RV community is full of helpful people who have been in your shoes before!

RV Park Etiquette: Rules and Tips for a Great Stay

Many first-time campers don’t realize that RV parks have unwritten rules that help everyone have a better experience. Following basic campground etiquette keeps the environment friendly and enjoyable for all. Here are some key things to know:

1. Follow Quiet Hours – Most RV parks have quiet hours, typically between 10 PM and 7 AM. Keep noise levels down during this time, including conversations, TV volume, and generator use. If you’re arriving late or leaving early, try to be as quiet as possible when setting up or packing up.
2. Keep Your Campsite Clean – Always clean up after yourself, whether it’s trash, food scraps, or pet waste. Many campgrounds have dumpsters and recycling stations. Before leaving, do a final check to make sure you’re leaving the site as clean (or cleaner) than you found it.
3. Respect Your Neighbor’s Space – RV sites are often close together, so be mindful of personal space. Avoid walking through other campers’ sites and keep slide-outs, awnings, and gear within your designated area.
4. Be Courteous with Pets – If you bring pets, keep them on a leash or fenced in at all times and pick up after them immediately. Some campgrounds have designated pet areas. Also, be aware of barking, especially early in the morning or late at night.
5. Manage Campfires Responsibly – Not all RV parks allow campfires, so check the rules first. If fires are permitted, use the designated fire ring and never leave a fire unattended. Fully extinguish it before going to bed or leaving your site.
6. Be Mindful of Generator Use – Generators can be loud and disruptive in campgrounds. If you need to use one, follow park rules about generator hours, and consider a quieter inverter generator.
7. Respect Hookup Etiquette – Don’t tamper with another camper’s hookups or run water hoses across neighboring sites. If a shared water spigot is available, use a splitter so multiple campers can connect.
8. Drive Slowly and Watch for Pedestrians – RV parks often have low speed limits (5-10 mph). Drive slowly and watch for kids, pets, and cyclists. Avoid cutting through empty campsites as a shortcut.
9. Be Friendly, But Respect Privacy – RV parks are social places, and many campers enjoy chatting with neighbors. That said, respect when people want to keep to themselves. A friendly wave is great, but if someone isn’t engaging, don’t push conversation.
10. Follow Check-In and Check-Out Times – Campgrounds have designated check-in and check-out times to help manage arrivals and departures smoothly. If you need extra time, check with the office, some parks offer late check-out for a small fee.

Frequently Asked Questions About Setting Up RVs & Hookups

How do I find the best RV site at a campground?

Some campgrounds let you choose your site when you book, while others assign spots when you arrive. If you can choose, look for a level site with easy access to hookups.

Consider shade, proximity to restrooms or amenities, and whether you prefer a pull-through or back-in spot. Reading campground reviews and checking maps can also help you pick the best site for your needs.

What should I do if my RV site isn’t level?

If your site isn’t level, use leveling blocks or ramps under the low side of your RV’s tires before stabilizing.

Some motorhomes and newer RVs have automatic leveling systems, but if yours doesn’t, a bubble level will help you get things even.

Never try to level your RV using stabilizer jacks, they are only meant to reduce movement, not lift the RV.

How do I know if the electrical hookup is safe?

Before plugging in, always check the power pedestal for damage, and turn off the breaker before connecting your RV’s power cord.

Using a surge protector is highly recommended, as it helps prevent electrical issues caused by faulty wiring or power surges. Once plugged in, turn the breaker back on and check inside your RV to ensure everything is working properly.

Why should I use a water pressure regulator?

Campground water pressure can vary, and in some cases, it may be too high for your RV’s plumbing system. A water pressure regulator helps protect your pipes, fittings, and appliances from damage. It’s a simple and affordable way to prevent leaks and other plumbing issues.

Should I leave my black and gray tank valves open?

No, you should keep both black and gray tank valves closed when hooked up to a sewer connection. Leaving them open can cause waste buildup in your black tank, leading to clogs (also known as the dreaded “poop pyramid”).

When your tanks are about two-thirds full, dump the black tank first, then the gray tank to help rinse the hose.

How can I keep my RV from rocking when people move inside?

If your RV moves when people walk around, try using X-chocks between the tires to minimize shifting. You can also add extra stabilizer jacks or place jack pads under the existing ones for a firmer base.

What should I do if my sewer hose leaks?

First, turn off your black and gray tank valves to stop waste from flowing. Inspect the hose for cracks or loose connections. If the hose is old or damaged, replace it immediately.

To avoid leaks, always make sure your connections are tight and use a sewer elbow adapter for a more secure fit at the drain.

Can I run my AC, fridge, and microwave at the same time?

It depends on your RV’s electrical system and the amp service at your site. If you have a 30-amp connection, running multiple high-power appliances at once can trip the breaker.

To avoid this, stagger your appliance use. Run the microwave only when the AC compressor is off, for example.

A 50-amp connection provides more power and is better suited for larger RVs with multiple appliances. Note 50 amp power will only be supplied to 50 amp RVs. If you plug a 30 amp RV into a 50 amp outlet you will still only get 30 amps of power.

What’s the best way to prevent bad smells from the black tank?

Regularly use RV-safe tank treatment to break down waste and control odors. Always flush your black tank thoroughly after dumping, and use plenty of water when flushing to prevent buildup. Avoid using household toilet paper, stick to RV-friendly toilet paper that dissolves easily.

How do I safely use my awning?

Extend your awning slowly and check for any obstructions. Never leave it out in high winds, as strong gusts can rip it off the RV. If you’re leaving your campsite or expecting bad weather, retract the awning to prevent damage.

Can I use a generator at an RV park?

Most RV parks provide electrical hookups, so generators aren’t needed. However, if you’re in a site without power, check the campground rules, some allow generators but have quiet hours. Always be mindful of noise levels and never run a generator overnight in a crowded campground.

How do I make breaking down camp easier when leaving?

Create a departure checklist to ensure you don’t miss anything. Secure all slide-outs and awnings, disconnect utilities in the reverse order you set them up, and do a final walk-around to check for loose items. Dump your tanks before leaving if needed, and take a slow, careful drive out of the site to avoid any last-minute issues.